Obsah > Aktuality > Starty raket > Starty raket v roce 2000
Starty kosmických objektů v roce 2000

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Na následujících řádcích uvádím v originále celý Jonathan's Space Report No.443,
který přináší přehled všech raket a užitečných zatížení vypuštěných v roce 2000.

ORBITAL PAYLOADS 2000

PART 1 - List and current status

 Orbits are given for late Dec 2000:
 perigee (km) x apogee (km) x inclination (deg)


INT'L   NAME            AGENCY  TYPE      LAUNCH     ORBIT OR STATUS
DESIGN.                                   DATE
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    Mir                RAK       Station    -        304 x   325 x  51.6
-    Int. Space Station NASA/RAK  Station    -        364 x   375 x  51.6

01A  DSCS III B-8       USAF      Commsat    Jan 21 35780?x 35790?x   0.0?
02A  Galaxy 10R         Panamsat  Commsat    Jan 25 35785 x 35787 x   0.0 123W
03A  Zhongxing-22       CAST      Commsat    Jan 25 35771 x 35803 x   0.0  98E
04A  JAWSAT             USAF      Tech       Jan 27   749 x   809 x 100.2
04B  OCS                USAF      Calib      Jan 27   604 x   631 x 100.2
04C  OPAL               USAF      Tech       Jan 27   750 x   804 x 100.2
04D  Falconsat          USAF      Tech       Jan 27   750 x   805 x 100.2
04E  ASUSAT             USAF      Commsat    Jan 27   750 x   804 x 100.2
05A  Progress M1-1      RAK       Cargo      Feb  1 Deorbited over Pacific Apr 27
06A  Kosmos-2369        MO RF     Sigint     Feb  3   844 x   857 x  71.0
07A  Hispasat 1C        Hispasat  Commsat    Feb  3 35774 x 35800 x   0.0  30W
04H  DARPA Picosat 21   DARPA     Tech       Feb  3   746 x   796 x 100.2
08A  Globalstar 60     Globalstar Commsat    Feb  8   910 x   932 x  52.0
08B  Globalstar 62     Globalstar Commsat    Feb  8  1412 x  1415 x  52.0
08C  Globalstar 63     Globalstar Commsat    Feb  8   920 x   931 x  52.0
08D  Globalstar 64     Globalstar Commsat    Feb  8   910 x   929 x  52.0
09A  Gruzovoy Maket     Lavochkin Tech       Feb  8   575 x   608 x  64.9
F01  Astro-E            ISAS      Astronomy  Feb 10 Reentered over E Africa? Feb 10
04L  JAK                SCU       Tech       Feb 11   744 x   797 x 100.2
04M  STENSAT            AMSAT-NA  Commsat    Feb 11   747 x   801 x 100.1
10A  Endeavour STS-99   NASA JSC  Spaceship  Feb 11 Landed at KSC Feb 22
10A  SRTM               NASA/JPL  Lab        Feb 11 Attached to STS-99
11A  Garuda 1           ACES      Commsat    Feb 12 35769 x 35807 x   2.4 123E
04J  Thelma             SCU       Tech       Feb 12   747 x   797 x 100.2
04K  Louise             SCU       Tech       Feb 12   746 x   800 x 100.2
12A  Superbird 4        SCC       Commsat    Feb 18 35779 x 35793 x   0.0 162E
13A  Ekspress 6A        Intersp.  Commsat    Mar 12 35776 x 35798 x   0.0  80E
14A  MTI                USAF      Imaging    Mar 12   566 x   601 x  97.4 
F02  ICO F-1            ICO       Commsat    Mar 12 Failed to orbit
15A  Dumsat             Starsem   Tech       Mar 20   292 x 17869 x  64.8
16A  Asiastar          Worldspace Commsat    Mar 21 35772 x 35802 x   0.0 105E
16B  Insat 3B           ISRO      Commsat    Mar 21 35761 x 35812 x   0.1  83E
17A  IMAGE              NASA GSFC Science    Mar 25  1510 x 45364 x  89.3
18A  Soyuz TM-30        RAK       Spaceship  Apr  4 Landed in Kazakstan Jun 16
19A  Sesat              Eutelsat  Commsat    Apr 17 35772 x 35800 x   0.0  36E
20A  Galaxy IVR         Panamsat  Commsat    Apr 19 35779 x 35793 x   0.0  99W
21A  Progress M1-2      RAK       Cargo      Apr 25 Deorbited over Pacific Oct 15
22A  GOES 11            NOAA      Imaging    May  3 35764 x 35810 x   0.1 106W
23A  Kosmos-2370        MO RF     Imaging    May  3   232 x   313 x  64.7
24A  DSP F20            USAF      Early Warn May  8 35780?x 35790?x   0.0? 
25A  GPS SVN51          USAF      Navsat     May 11 20121 x 20243 x  55.0
26A  Simsat 1           Eurockot  Tech       May 16   540 x   554 x  86.4
26B  Simsat 2           Eurockot  Tech       May 16   541 x   550 x  86.4
27A  Atlantis STS-101   NASA JSC  Spaceship  May 19 Landed at KSC May 29
27A  Spacehab-DM        Spacehab  Lab        May 19 Attached to STS-101
28A  Eutelsat W4        Eutelsat  Commsat    May 24 35775 x 35797 x   0.0  36E
29A  Gorizont No. 45L   KS        Commsat    Jun  6 35777 x 35796 x   1.0 145E
30A  TSX-5              USAF      Tech       Jun  7   404 x  1689 x  69.0
31A  Ekspress 3A        Intersp.  Commsat    Jun 24 35766 x 35807 x   0.1  11W
32A  Feng Yun 2         CASC      Imaging    Jun 25 35778 x 35791 x   0.7 104E
33A  Nadezhda           MO RF     Navsat     Jun 28   681 x   705 x  98.2
33B  Tsinghua           Tsinghua  Imaging    Jun 28   682 x   707 x  98.2
33C  SNAP-1             SSTL      Tech       Jun 28   685 x   704 x  98.2
34A  TDRS 8             NASA GSFC Commsat    Jun 30 35683 x 35892 x   6.7 151W
35A  Sirius CD Radio 1  Sirius    Commsat    Jun 30 24556 x 47003 x  63.3  66W
36A  Kosmos-2371        MO RF     Commsat    Jul  4 35770 x 35802 x   1.1  80E
37A  Zvezda             RAK       Station    Jul 12 Docked to Zarya
38A  Echostar VI        Echostar  Commsat    Jul 14 35779 x 35793 x   0.0 119W  
39A  MITA               ASI       Science    Jul 15   385 x   435 x  87.3
39B  CHAMP              DLR       Science    Jul 15   411 x   468 x  87.3
39C  Rubin              OHB       Tech       Jul 15   406 x   458 x  87.3
40A  GPS SVN44          USAF      Navsat     Jul 16 20054 x 20309 x  55.2
41A  Samba              ESA       Science    Jul 16 18023 x119774 x  89.4
41B  Salsa              ESA       Science    Jul 16 18275 x119522 x  89.4
42A  Sindri P99-1       USAF      Imaging    Jul 19   533 x   570 x  97.8
43A  PAS 9              Panamsat  Commsat    Jul 28 35775 x 35801 x   0.1  58W
44A  Progress M1-3      RAK       Cargo      Aug  6 Deorbited over Pacific Nov 1
45A  Rumba              ESA       Science    Aug  9 18238 x119560 x  89.4
45B  Tango              ESA       Science    Aug  9 18275 x119522 x  89.4
46A  Brasilsat B4       Embratel  Commsat    Aug 17 35773 x 35799 x   0.0  92W
46B  Nilesat 102        Nilesat   Commsat    Aug 17 35765 x 35807 x   0.0   7W
47A  USA 152            NRO       Radar?     Aug 17   684 x   691 x  68.0
48A  DM-F3              Boeing/HB Tech       Aug 23   212 x 19547 x  27.6
49A  Raduga-1           MO RF     Commsat    Aug 28 35765 x 35797 x   1.2  50E
50A  Zi Yuan 2          CASC      Imaging    Sep  1   487 x   496 x  97.4
51A  Sirius CD Radio 2  Sirius    Commsat    Sep  5 24521 x 47051 x  63.4  64W
52A  Eutelsat W1        Eutelsat  Commsat    Sep  6 35776 x 35797 x   0.0  10E
53A  Atlantis STS-106   NASA JSC  Spaceship  Sep  8 Landed at KSC Sep 20
53A  Spacehab-DM        Spacehab  Lab        Sep  8 Attached to STS-106
54A  Astra 2B           SES       Commsat    Sep 14 35768 x 35804 x   0.0  28E
54B  GE 7               Americom  Commsat    Sep 14 35783 x 35789 x   0.0 137W
55A  NOAA 16            NOAA      Imaging    Sep 21   847 x   864 x  98.8
56A  Kosmos-2372        MO RF     Imaging    Sep 25   211 x   286 x  64.8
57A  Tiungsat 1         BKSA      Imaging    Sep 26   636 x   654 x  64.6
57B  Megsat 1           Megsat    Science    Sep 26   631 x   649 x  64.6
57C  Unisat             Sapienza  Science    Sep 26   637 x   663 x  64.6
57D  Saudisat 1A        KACST     Commsat    Sep 26   633 x   650 x  64.6
57E  Saudisat 1B        KACST     Commsat    Sep 26   638 x   659 x  64.6
58A  Kosmos-2373        MO RF     Imaging    Sep 28 Landed in Russia? Nov 14
59A  GE-1A              Americom  Commsat    Oct  1 35777 x 35795 x   0.1 108E
60A  N-SAT-110          SCC/JSAT  Commsat    Oct  6 35780 x 35793 x   0.0 110E
61A  HETE 2             MIT/NASA  Astronomy  Oct  9   592 x   634 x   2.0
62A  Discovery STS-92   NASA JSC  Spaceship  Oct 11 Landed at Edwards AFB Oct 24
62   PMA-3              NASA MSFC Station    Oct 11 Docked to Unity
62   ITS Z1             NASA MSFC Station    Oct 11 Docked to Unity
63A  Kosmos-2374        MO RF     Navsat     Oct 13 19121 x 19138 x  64.8
63B  Kosmos-2375        MO RF     Navsat     Oct 13 19126 x 19133 x  64.8
63C  Kosmos-2376        MO RF     Navsat     Oct 13 19034 x 19225 x  64.8
64A  Progress M-43      RAK       Cargo      Oct 16 Docked to Mir
65A  DSCS III B-11      USAF      Commsat    Oct 20 35780?x 35790?x   0.0?
66A  Thuraya 1          Thuraya   Commsat    Oct 21 35754 x 35817 x   6.2  44E
67A  GE 6               Americom  Commsat    Oct 21 35776 x 35798 x   0.0  72W
68A  EuropeStar F1     EuropeStar Commsat    Oct 29 35773 x 35800 x   0.0  45E
69A  Beidou 1A          CASC      Navsat     Oct 30 35772 x 35803 x   0.1 140E
70A  Soyuz TM-31        RAK       Spaceship  Oct 31 Docked to Zvezda
71A  GPS SVN41          USAF      Navsat     Nov 10 20106 x 20271 x  55.1
72A  PAS 1R             Panamsat  Commsat    Nov 16 34600 x 37051 x   0.1  58W
72B  AMSAT-Oscar-40     AMSAT-DL  Commsat    Nov 16   355 x 58974 x   6.2
72C  STRV-1c            DERA      Tech       Nov 16   680 x 39789 x   6.3
72D  STRV-1d            DERA      Tech       Nov 16   601 x 39623 x   6.3
73A  Progress M1-4      RAK       Cargo      Nov 16   357 x   369 x  51.6
74A  QuickBird 1       EarthWatch Imaging    Nov 20 Reentered over Uruguay Nov 21
75A  EO-1               NASA GSFC Imaging    Nov 21   701 x   703 x  98.2
75B  SAC-C              CONAE     Imaging    Nov 21   672 x   706 x  98.3
75C  Munin              IRF       Science    Nov 21   697 x  1800 x  95.4
76A  Anik F1            Telesat   Commsat    Nov 21 31654 x 40070 x   0.2
77A  Sirius CD Radio 3  Sirius    Commsat    Nov 30 24482 x 47083 x  63.4  66W
78A  Endeavour STS-97   NASA JSC  Spaceship  Dec  1 Landed at KSC Dec 11
78   ITS P6             NASA MSFC Station    Dec  1 Docked to ITS Z1
79A  EROS A1            ImageSat  Imaging    Dec  5   488 x   503 x  97.3
80A  USA 155            NRO       Commsat?   Dec  6 35780?x 35790?x   0.0
81A  Astra 2D           SES       Commsat    Dec 20 En route to GEO
81B  GE 8/Aurora III    Americom  Commsat    Dec 20 En route to GEO
81C  LDREX              NASDA     Tech       Dec 20   214 x 35786 x   2.0
82A  Beidou 1B          CASC      Navsat     Dec 20   197 x 41781 x  25.0
F03  Gonets-D1          RAK       Commsat    Dec 27 Failed to orbit
F03  Gonets-D1          RAK       Commsat    Dec 27 Failed to orbit
F03  Gonets-D1          RAK       Commsat    Dec 27 Failed to orbit
F03  Strela-3           MO RF     Commsat    Dec 27 Failed to orbit
F03  Strela-3           MO RF     Commsat    Dec 27 Failed to orbit
F03  Strela-3           MO RF     Commsat    Dec 27 Failed to orbit
                        

PART 2: Manufacturers/Designers.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Des  Name               Manufacturer     Bus

01A  DSCS III B-8       LM-VF             DSCS III
02A  Galaxy 10R         Hughes            HS-601HP
03A  Zhongxing-22       CAST              DFH-3
04A  JAWSAT             Weber State       MPA
04B  OCS                L'Garde           OCSE
04C  OPAL               Stanford          OPAL
04D  Falconsat          USAF Academy      Falconsat
04E  ASUSAT             Arizona State     ASUSAT
05A  Progress M1-1      Energiya/Progress Progress M1
06A  Kosmos-2369        Yuzhnoe           Tselina-2
07A  Hispasat 1C        Alcatel           Spacebus 3000B2
04H  DARPA Picosat 21   Aerospace         Picosat
08A  Globalstar 60      Loral/Alenia      LS-400
08B  Globalstar 62      Loral/Alenia      LS-400
08C  Globalstar 63      Loral/Alenia      LS-400
08D  Globalstar 64      Loral/Alenia      LS-400
09A  Gruzovoy Maket     Lavochkin         GVM
F01  ASTRO E            ISAS              ASTRO
04L  JAK                SCU               Picosat
04M  STENSAT            STENSAT           STENSAT
10A  Endeavour STS-99   Boeing-NA         OV-105
10A  SRTM               JPL               -
11A  Garuda 1           LMT               A2100AXX
04J  Thelma             SCU               Picosat
04K  Louise             SCU               Picosat
12A  Superbird 4        Hughes            HS-601HP
13A  Ekspress 6A        PM                MSS-2500
14A  MTI                Sandia/LANL       MTI
F02  ICO F1             Hughes            HS-601M
15A  Dumsat             Matra             Cluster mockup
16A  Asiastar           Matra             Eurostar 2000+
16B  Insat 3B           ISRO              Insat 3
17A  IMAGE              LM-S              LM100
18A  Soyuz TM-30        Energiya          Soyuz
19A  Sesat              PM                MSS-2500
20A  Galaxy IVR         Hughes            HS-601HP
21A  Progress M1-2      Energiya/Progress Progress M1
22A  GOES 11            Loral             FS-1300
23A  Kosmos-2370        Progress          Neman
24A  DSP F20            TRW               DSP
25A  GPS SVN51          LM-S              LM4000
26A  Simsat 1           Krunichev         EPN
26B  Simsat 2           Krunichev         EPN
27A  Atlantis STS-101   Boeing-NA         OV-104
27A  Spacehab-DM        Spacehab          Spacehab
28A  Eutelsat W4        Alcatel           Spacebus 3000B2
29A  Gorizont No. 45L   PM                Gorizont
30A  TSX-5              Orbital-M         STEP
31A  Ekspress 3A        PM                MSS-2500
32A  Feng Yun 2         SISE              FY-2
33A  Nadezhda           Polyot            Tsikada
33B  Tsinghua           SSTL              Microbus-70
33C  SNAP-1             SSTL              SNAP
34A  TDRS 8             Hughes            HS-601
35A  Sirius CD Radio 1  Loral             FS-1300
36A  Kosmos-2371        PM                Geizer
37A  Zvezda            Krunichev/Energiya DOS
38A  Echostar VI        Loral             FS-1300
39A  MITA               CGS               MITA
39B  CHAMP              Jena/Astrium-F    Flexbus
39C  Rubin              OHB               Rubin
40A  GPS SVN44          LM-S              LM4000
41A  Samba              Astrium-F         Cluster 
41B  Salsa              Astrium-F         Cluster
42A  Sindri P99-1       Spectrum Astro    SA200B
43A  PAS 9              Hughes            HS-601
44A  Progress M1-3      Energiya/Progress Progress M1
45A  Rumba              Astrium-F         Cluster 
45B  Tango              Astrium-F         Cluster 
46A  Brasilsat B4       Hughes            HS-376W
46B  Nilesat 102        Astrium-T         Eurostar 2000
47A  USA 152            LMA               LACROSSE
48A  DM-F3              Boeing/HB?        Dummy HS-601
49A  Raduga-1           PM                Globus
50A  Zi Yuan 2          CAST              ZY
51A  Sirius CD Radio 2  Loral             FS-1300
52A  Eutelsat W1        Astrium-T         Eurostar 2000+
53A  Atlantis STS-106   Boeing-NA         OV-104
53A  Spacehab-DM        Spacehab          Spacehab
54A  Astra 2B           Astrium-T         Eurostar 2000+
54B  GE 7               LM-S              A2100A
55A  NOAA 16            LM-EW?            ATN
56A  Kosmos-2372        Progress          Yenisey?
57A  Tiungsat 1         SSTL/ATSB         Uosat
57B  Megsat 1           Megsat            Megsat
57C  Unisat             Sapienza          Unisat
57D  Saudisat 1A        KACST             Saudisat
57E  Saudisat 1B        KACST             Saudisat
58A  Kosmos-2373        Progress          Kometa
59A  GE-1A              LM-S              A2100AX
60A  N-SAT-110          LM-S              A2100AX
61A  HETE 2             MIT               HETE
62A  Discovery STS-92   Boeing-NA         OV-103
62   PMA-3              Boeing-HB         PMA
62   ITS Z1             Boeing-CP         ITS
63A  Kosmos-2374        Polyot            Uragan
63B  Kosmos-2375        Polyot            Uragan
63C  Kosmos-2376        Polyot            Uragan
64A  Progress M-43      Energiya/Progress Progress M
65A  DSCS III B-11      LM-VF             DSCS III
66A  Thuraya 1          Boeing-ES         BSS GEM
67A  GE 6               LM-S              A2100AX
68A  EuropeStar F1      Loral             FS-1300
69A  Beidou 1A          CAST              DFH-3
70A  Soyuz TM-31        Energiya/Progress Soyuz TM
71A  GPS SVN41          LM-S              LM4000
72A  PAS 1R             Boeing-ES         BSS 702
72B  AMSAT-Oscar-40     AMSAT-DL          Phase 3D
72C  STRV-1c            DERA              STRV
72D  STRV-1d            DERA              STRV
73A  Progress M1-4      Energiya/Progress Progress M1
74A  QuickBird 1        Ball              BCP-2000
75A  EO-1               Swales            MIDEX
75B  SAC-C              INVAP             SAC
75C  Munin              IRF               Munin
76A  Anik F1            Boeing-ES         BSS 702
77A  Sirius CD Radio 3  Loral             FS-1300
78A  Endeavour STS-97   Boeing-NA         OV-105
78   ITS P6             Boeing-CP         ITS
79A  EROS A1            IAI               Ofeq
80A  USA 155            Boeing-ES?        SDS-B?
81A  Astra 2D           Boeing-ES         HS-376HP
81B  GE 8/Aurora III    LM-S              A2100A
81C  LDREX              NASDA             LDREX
82A  Beidou 1B          CAST              DFH-3
F03  Gonets             Polyot            Strela-3
F03  Gonets             Polyot            Strela-3
F03  Gonets             Polyot            Strela-3
F03  Strela-3           Polyot            Strela-3
F03  Strela-3           Polyot            Strela-3
F03  Strela-3           Polyot            Strela-3

PART 3 - Abbreviations for Organizations

ACES            Asia Cellular Satellite System, Jakarta
Aerospace       Aerospace Corp., El Segundo
Alcatel         Alcatel, Cannes
Alenia          Alenia Spazio, Torino
Americom        GE American Communications
AMSAT-DL        Amateur Satellite Corp., Germany
AMSAT-NA        Amateur Satellite Corp., N. America
Arizona State   Arizona State University
ASI             Agenzia Spatiale Italiana
Astrium-F       Astrium, Friedrichshafen (former Dornier)
Astrium-T       Astrium, Toulouse (former Matra)
Ball            Ball Aerospace, Boulder
BKSA            Bahagian Kajian Sains Angkasa, Kuala Lumpur
Boeing-CP       Boeing Rocketdyne, Canoga Park
Boeing/ES       Boeing, El Segundo (formerly Hughes)
Boeing/HB       Boeing, Huntington Beach
Boeing-NA       Boeing Reusable Space Systems, Palmdale 
Boeing-SL       Boeing Sea Launch, Seattle
CALT            China Academy of Launch Vehicle Tech., Beijing
CASC            China Aerospace Corp.
CAST            China Acad. Space Tech., Beijing
CGS             Carlo Gavazzi Space
CONAE           Comisi'on Nacional de Actividades Espaciales, Buenos Aires.
DARPA           Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, US DoD
DERA            Defense Eval. and Research Agency, Farnborough.
DLR             Deutsche Forschungsanstalt fur Luft- und Raumfahrt, Koln
EarthWatch      Earth Watch Inc., Boulder.
Echostar        Echostar Communications Corp., Englewood
Embratel        Embratel, Brasil
Energiya        RKK Energiya im. S.P. Korolyov, Kaliningrad-Korolyov
ESA             European Space Agency
Eurockot        Eurockot GmbH.
EuropeStar      Europe*Star Ltd, London
Eutelsat        European Telecommunications Sat. Org., Paris
Globalstar      Globalstar, San Jose
Hispasat        Hispasat SA, Madrid.
Hughes          Hughes Space and Communications, El Segundo
IAI             Israel Aircraft Industries, Tel Aviv
ImageSat        ImageSat, Tel Aviv
Intersp.        AO Intersputnik, Moskva
INVAP           INVAP S.A., Argentina
IRF             Swedish Inst. for Space Physics, Kiruna
ISRO            Indian Space Research Organization
Jena            Karl Zeiss Jena
JPL             Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena 
JSAT            Japan Satellite Systems, Tokyo
KACST           King Abdulaziz City for Science and Tech, Riyadh
KS              GN Kosmicheskaya Svyaz, Moskva
L'Garde         L'Garde, Inc.
LANL            Los Alamos Natl. Labs
Lavochkin       NPO Lavochkin, Moskva
LMA             Lockheed Martin Astronautics, Denver 
LM-EW           Lockheed Martin, East Windsor
LM-S            Lockheed Martin, Sunnyvale 
LM-VF           Lockheed Martin, Valley Forge 
Loral           Space Systems/Loral, Palo Alto
Matra        Aerospatiale Matra, Toulouse
Megsat          MegSat, Gruppo Meggiorin, Brescia
MIT             Massachusetts Institute of Technology
MO RF           Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
NASA            National Aeronautics and Space Administration, USA
NASA-GSFC       NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt.  
NASA-JSC        NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston.
NASA-MSFC       NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville.
NASDA           National Space Development Agency, Japan
Nilesat         Nilesat SA, Egypt
NOAA            National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin., USA
NRO             US National Reconnaissance Office, Chantilly
OHB             OHB System, Bremen
Orbital-M       Orbital Sciences Corp., McLean
Panamsat        Panamsat Inc.
PM              NPO Prikladnoi Mekhaniki, Zhelenogorsk
Polyot          AKO Polyot, Omsk
Progress        TsSKB-Progress, Samara
RAK             Russian Aviation and Space Agency (Rosaviakosmos)
Sandia          Sandia Labs, Albequerque
Sapienza        Universita degli Studi "la Sapienza", Roma
SES             Societe Europeene des Satellites, Luxembourg
SISE            Shanghai Inst. of Satellite Engineering
SCC             Space Communications Corp., Tokyo
SCU             Santa Clara University
Sirius          Sirius Satellite Inc.
Spacehab        Spacehab, Inc., Houston
Spectrum Astro  Spectrum Astro, Gilbert, Arizona
SSTL            Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd., Guildford
Stanford        Stanford University
Starsem         Starsem S.A., Paris
STENSAT         STENSAT, Washington DC
Swales          Swales Aerospace
Telesat         Telesat Canada
Thuraya         Thuraya Satellite, United Arab Emirates
TRW             TRW, Redondo Beach
Tsinghua        Tsinghua Univ., China
USAF            United States Air Force
USAF Academy    USAF Academy, Colorado Springs
Weber State     Weber State University, Utah
Worldspace      Worldspace Inc., Washington D.C.
Yuzhnoe         KB Yuzhnoe (Pivdenne?), Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine

PART 4 - Launch Vehicles

 Launch vehicles are listed by type, in order of number of
launches. This year the Proton heads the league table by
number of launches.

US vehicles:            Launched        Failures
 Lockheed Martin Atlas  8               0   
 Boeing Delta           7               0
 NASA Space Shuttle     5               0
 Lockheed Martin Titan  3               0
 OSC Pegasus            2               0
 OSC Minotaur           2               0
 OSC Taurus             1               0

Russian vehicles:
 Krunichev Proton       14              0
 TsSKB-Progress Soyuz   13              0
 Polyot Kosmos          3               1*  
 Krunichev Rokot        1               0
 Kompleks Start         1               0

Other vehicles:
 Arianespace Ariane     8               0
 China Long March       5               0
 Yuzhnoe Zenit          5               1
 Arianespace Ariane-5   4               0
 Yuzhnoe Tsiklon/Dnepr  2               1
 Nissan/ISAS M-V        1               1
--------------------------------------------
Total                  85               4

*: Reached an orbit despite failure

Krunichev Proton (14)

 Feb 12 399-02          Proton-K/DM3    GIK-5 LC81L
 Mar 12 399-01          Proton-K/DM-2M  GIK-5 LC200L
 Apr 17 397-01          Proton-K/DM-2M  GIK-5 LC200L
 Jun  6 392-01          Proton-K/Briz-M GIK-5 LC81R
 Jun 24 394-02          Proton-K/DM-2M  GIK-5 LC200L
 Jun 30 400-01          Proton-K/DM3    GIK-5 LC81R
 Jul  4 389-02          Proton-K/DM-2   GIK-5 LC200L
 Jul 12 398-01          Proton-K        GIK-5 LC81L
 Aug 28 401-02          Proton-K/DM-2   GIK-5 LC81R
 Sep  5 -               Proton-K/DM3    GIK-5 LC81L
 Oct  1 401-01          Proton-K/DM3    GIK-5 LC81L
 Oct 13 -               Proton-K/DM-2   GIK-5 LC200L?
 Oct 21 -               Proton-K/DM3    GIK-5 LC81L
 Nov 30 402-02          Proton-K/DM3    GIK-5 LC81L

TsSKB-Progress Soyuz (13)

 Feb  1 669             Soyuz-U        GIK-5 LC1
 Feb  8 ST07/079        Soyuz-U/Fregat GIK-5 LC31
 Mar 20 ST08            Soyuz-U/Fregat GIK-5 LC31
 Apr  4 -               Soyuz-U        GIK-5 LC1
 Apr 25 -               Soyuz-U        GIK-5 LC1
 May  3 649             Soyuz-U        GIK-5 LC1
 Jul 16 ST09/069        Soyuz-U/Fregat GIK-5 LC31
 Aug  6 668             Soyuz-U        GIK-5 LC1
 Aug  9 ST10/070        Soyuz-U/Fregat GIK-5 LC31
 Sep 29 -               Soyuz-U        GIK-5 LC31
 Oct 16 -               Soyuz-U        GIK-5 LC1
 Oct 31 -               Soyuz-U        GIK-5 LC1
 Nov 16 -               Soyuz-U        GIK-5 LC1

Lockheed Martin Atlas (8)
 
 Jan 21 AC-138          Atlas IIA       CC SLC36A
 Feb  3 AC-158          Atlas IIAS      CC SLC36B
 May  3 AC-137          Atlas IIA       CC SLC36A
 May 24 AC-201          Atlas 3A        CC SLC36B
 Jun 30 AC-139          Atlas IIA       CC SLC36A
 Jul 14 AC-161          Atlas IIAS      CC SLC36B
 Oct 20 AC-140          Atlas IIA       CC SLC36A
 Dec  6 AC-157          Atlas IIAS      CC SLC36A

Arianespace Ariane (8)

 Jan 25 V126            Ariane 42L     CSG ELA2
 Feb 18 V127            Ariane 44LP    CSG ELA2
 Apr 19 V129            Ariane 42L     CSG ELA2
 Aug 17 V131            Ariane 44LP    CSG ELA2
 Sep  6 V132            Ariane 44P     CSG ELA2
 Oct  6 V133            Ariane 42L     CSG ELA2
 Oct 29 V134            Ariane 44LP    CSG ELA2
 Nov 21 V136            Ariane 44L     CSG ELA2

Boeing Delta (7)

 Feb  8 D276            Delta 7420     CC SLC17B
 Mar 25 D277            Delta 7326     V SLC2W
 May 11 D278            Delta 7925     CC SLC17A
 Jul 16 D279            Delta 7925     CC SLC17A
 Aug 23 D280            Delta 8930     CC SLC17B
 Nov 10 D281            Delta 7925     CC SLC17A
 Nov 21 D282            Delta 7320     V SLC2W


NASA Shuttle (5)

 Feb 11 STS-99          Shuttle         KSC LC39A
 May 19 STS-101         Shuttle         KSC LC39A
 Sep  8 STS-106         Shuttle         KSC LC39B
 Oct 11 STS-92          Shuttle         KSC LC39A
 Dec  1 STS-97          Shuttle         KSC LC39B

CALT Chang Zheng (5)

 Jan 25 CZ3A-4          CZ-3A           XSC LC2
 Jun 25 CZ3-13          CZ-3            XSC LC1
 Sep  1 CZ4B-2          CZ-4B           TYSC LC1
 Oct 30 CZ3A-5          CZ-3A           XSC LC2
 Dec 20 CZ3A-6          CZ-3A           XSC LC2

Yuzhnoe Zenit (5)

 Feb  3 -               Zenit-2         GIK-5 LC45L
 Mar 12 -               Zenit-3SL       Odyssey
 Jul 28 -               Zenit-3SL       Odyssey
 Sep 25 -               Zenit-2         GIK-5 LC45L
 Oct 21 -               Zenit-3SL       Odyssey

Arianespace Ariane 5 (4)

 Mar 21 V128/505        Ariane 5G       CSG ELA3
 Sep 14 V130/506        Ariane 5G       CSG ELA3
 Nov 16 V135/507        Ariane 5G       CSG ELA3
 Dec 20 V138/508        Ariane 5G       CSG ELA3

Lockheed Martin Titan (3)

 May  8 4B-29           Titan 402B/IUS  CC SCL40
 Aug 17 4B-28           Titan 403B      V SLC4E
 Sep 21 23G-13          Titan 23G       V SLC4W


Polyot Kosmos (3)
 
 Jun 28 -               Kosmos-3M       GIK-1 LC132/1
 Jul 15 47136414        Kosmos-3M       GIK-1 LC132/1
 Nov 20 -               Kosmos-3M       GIK-1 LC132/1

Orbital Pegasus (2)

 Jun  7 -               Pegasus XL      V RW30/12
 Oct  9 -               Pegasus H       KMR RW06/24

Orbital Minotaur (2)

 Jan 27 M1              Minotaur        V CLF
 Jul 19 M2              Minotaur        V CLF

Orbital Taurus (1)

 Mar 12 T5              Taurus          V 576E

Krunichev Rokot (1)

 Nov  1 -               Rokot           GIK-1 LC133

Kompleks Start (1)

 Dec  5 -               Start-1         GIK-2 LC5

Yuzhnoe Tsiklon/Dnepr (2)

 Sep 26 -               Dnepr           GIK-5 LC109
 Dec 27 -               Tsiklon-3       GIK-1 LC32

Nissan/ISAS M-V (1)

 Feb 20 M-V-4           M-V             KASC M-V




Aktualizováno : 06.01.2001
[ Obsah | Novinky v kosmonautice | Archiv startů ]

Pokud není uvedeno jinak, jsou použité fotografie z NASA (viz. Using NASA Imagery) a dalších volně přístupných zdrojů.