Starty kosmických objektů v roce 1999
Zpět na : [ Obsah | Novinky v kosmonautice | Archiv startů ]
Na následujících řádcích uvádím v originále celý Jonathan's Space Report No.417,
který přináší přehled všech raket a užitečných zatížení vypuštěných v roce 1999.
ORBITAL PAYLOADS 1999
PART 1 - List and current status
Orbits are given for late Dec 1999:
perigee (km) x apogee (km) x inclination (deg)
INT'L NAME AGENCY TYPE LAUNCH ORBIT OR STATUS
DESIGN. DATE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
01A Mars Polar Lander NASA/JPL Probe Jan 3 Impacted Mars Dec 3
01 Scott Probe NASA/JPL Probe Jan 3 Impacted Mars Dec 3
01 Amundsen Probe NASA/JPL Probe Jan 3 Impacted Mars Dec 3
02A ROCSAT 1 NSPO Imaging Jan 27 606 x 653 x 35.0
03A Stardust NASA/JPL Probe Feb 7 In solar orbit
04A Globalstar FM36 Globalstar Comsat Feb 9 1412 x 1414 x 52.0
04B Globalstar FM23 Globalstar Comsat Feb 9 1413 x 1414 x 52.0
04C Globalstar FM38 Globalstar Comsat Feb 9 1412 x 1414 x 52.0
04D Globalstar FM40 Globalstar Comsat Feb 9 1411 x 1415 x 52.0
05A Telstar 6 Loral/Sky Comsat Feb 15 35781 x 35792 x 0.0 93W
06A JCSAT 6 JSAT Comsat Feb 16 35777 x 35798 x 0.0 124E
07A Soyuz TM-29 RAKA Spaceship Feb 20 Landed in Kazakstan Aug 28
08A ARGOS USAF Science Feb 23 825 x 839 x 98.8
08B Sunsat Stellen Imaging Feb 23 644 x 863 x 96.5
08C Orsted DMI Science Feb 23 644 x 865 x 96.5
09A Arabsat 3A Arabsat Comsat Feb 26 35755 x 35814 x 0.0 26E
09B Skynet 4E UK MoD Comsat Feb 26 35774 x 35799 x 3.3 53E
10A Raduga-1 MO RF Comsat Feb 28 35778 x 35794 x 1.2 35E
11A WIRE NASA/JPL Astronomy Mar 5 537 x 582 x 97.5
12A Globalstar FM22 Globalstar Comsat Mar 15 1411 x 1415 x 52.0
12B Globalstar FM41 Globalstar Comsat Mar 15 1412 x 1414 x 52.0
12C Globalstar FM46 Globalstar Comsat Mar 15 1412 x 1415 x 52.0
12D Globalstar FM37 Globalstar Comsat Mar 15 1412 x 1414 x 52.0
13A Asiasat 3S Asiasat Comsat Mar 22 35780 x 35795 x 0.1 105E
14A DemoSat Boeing-SL Test Mar 28 658 x 36045 x 1.4
15A Progress M-41 RAKA Cargo Apr 2 Deorbited over Pacific Jul 17
15C Sputnik-99 RAKA Comsat Apr 2 Reentered Jul 29
16A Insat 2E ISRO Comsat Apr 2 35770 x 35797 x 0.0 83E
17A DSP F19 USAF Early Warn Apr 9 720?x 35800?x 28.0?
18A Eutelsat W3 Eutelsat Comsat Apr 12 35774 x 35797 x 0.0 7E
19A Globalstar FM19 Globalstar Comsat Apr 15 1412 x 1414 x 52.0
19B Globalstar FM42 Globalstar Comsat Apr 15 1411 x 1415 x 52.0
19C Globalstar FM44 Globalstar Comsat Apr 15 1412 x 1414 x 52.0
19D Globalstar FM45 Globalstar Comsat Apr 15 1412 x 1414 x 52.0
20A Landsat 7 NASA GSFC Imaging Apr 15 701 x 703 x 98.2
21A Uosat 12 SSTL Imaging Apr 21 628 x 670 x 64.6
F01 Ikonos 1 SpaceIm Imaging Apr 27 Failed to orbit
22A ABRIXAS DLR Astronomy Apr 28 550 x 599 x 48.5
22B Megsat-0 MegSat Comsat Apr 28 544 x 597 x 48.5
23A Milstar DFS 3 USAF Comsat Apr 30 1097 x 5149 x 28.2
24A Orion 3 Loral/Ori Comsat May 5 421 x 1310 x 29.1
25A Feng Yun 1C CASC Imaging May 10 847 x 869 x 98.8
25B Shi Jian 5 CASC Science May 10 843 x 869 x 98.8
26A TERRIERS NASA/BU Science May 18 537 x 552 x 97.8
26B MUBLCOM CECOM Comsat May 18 770 x 775 x 97.7
27A Nimiq Telesat Comsat May 20 35785 x 35787 x 0.0
28A USA 144 NRO Imaging May 22 2700?x 3100?x 63.5
29A Oceansat ISRO Imaging May 26 716 x 738 x 98.4
29B KITSAT KAIST Imaging May 26 716 x 738 x 98.4
29C DLR-TUBSAT DLR Tech May 26 722 x 723 x 98.3
30A Discovery STS-96 NASA-JSC Spaceship May 27 Landed at KSC Jun 6
30B Starshine NASA-GSFC Science May 27 311 x 324 x 51.6
31A Globalstar M052 Globalstar Comsat Jun 10 1412 x 1414 x 52.0
31B Globalstar M049 Globalstar Comsat Jun 10 1412 x 1414 x 52.0
31C Globalstar M025 Globalstar Comsat Jun 10 1412 x 1414 x 52.0
31D Globalstar M047 Globalstar Comsat Jun 10 1413 x 1413 x 52.0
32A Iridium 14A Iridium Comsat Jun 11 703 x 714 x 86.5
32B Iridium 20A Iridium Comsat Jun 11 706 x 711 x 86.5
33A Astra 1H SES Comsat Jun 18 35744 x 35825 x 0.2 19E
34A QuikScat NASA-GSFC Rem.Sens Jun 20 804 x 806 x 98.6
35A FUSE NASA-GSFC Astronomy Jun 24 753 x 769 x 25.0
F02 Raduga MO RF Comsat Jul 5 Failed to orbit
36A Molniya-3 KSvyaz Comsat Jul 8 523 x 39830 x 63.0
37A Globalstar M032 Globalstar Comsat Jul 10 1411 x 1415 x 52.0
37B Globalstar M030 Globalstar Comsat Jul 10 1412 x 1414 x 52.0
37C Globalstar M035 Globalstar Comsat Jul 10 1412 x 1414 x 52.0
37D Globalstar M051 Globalstar Comsat Jul 10 1412 x 1415 x 52.0
38A Progress M-42 RAKA Cargo Jul 16 Docked to Mir
39A Okean-O No. 1 RAKA Imaging Jul 17 660 x 663 x 98.0
40A Columbia NASA-JSC Spaceship Jul 23 Landed at KSC Jul 28
40B Chandra NASA-MSFC Astronomy Jul 23 10157 x 138672 x 29.0
41A Globalstar M026 Globalstar Comsat Jul 25 1412 x 1414 x 52.0
41B Globalstar M028 Globalstar Comsat Jul 25 1412 x 1414 x 52.0
41C Globalstar M043 Globalstar Comsat Jul 25 1412 x 1414 x 52.0
41D Globalstar M048 Globalstar Comsat Jul 25 1411 x 1415 x 52.0
42A Telkom 1 Telkom Comsat Aug 12 35781 x 35794 x 0.1 108E
43A Globalstar M024 Globalstar Comsat Aug 17 1412 x 1414 x 52.0
43B Globalstar M027 Globalstar Comsat Aug 17 1412 x 1415 x 52.0
43C Globalstar M053 Globalstar Comsat Aug 17 1412 x 1414 x 52.0
43D Globalstar M054 Globalstar Comsat Aug 17 1413 x 1414 x 52.0
44A Kosmos-2365 MO RF Imaging Aug 18 Landed in Russia Dec 15
45A Kosmos-2366 MO RF Navsat Aug 26 960 x 1010 x 82.9
46A Mugunghwa 3 KoreaTel Comsat Sep 4 35786 x 35789 x 0.0 112E
47A Yamal 101 Gazkom Comsat Sep 6 35497 x 36303 x 0.2
47B Yamal 102 Gazkom Comsat Sep 6 35733 x 35830 x 0.0 90E
48A Foton No. 12 RAKA Micrograv Sep 9 Landed in Russia Sep 24.
49A Globalstar M033 Globalstar Comsat Sep 22 1392 x 1416 x 52.0
49B Globalstar M050 Globalstar Comsat Sep 22 1412 x 1415 x 52.0
49C Globalstar M055 Globalstar Comsat Sep 22 1401 x 1415 x 52.0
49D Globalstar M058 Globalstar Comsat Sep 22 1413 x 1413 x 52.0
50A Echostar 5 Echostar Comsat Sep 23 35772 x 35801 x 0.1 110W
51A Ikonos SpaceIm Imaging Sep 24 678 x 679 x 98.2
52A Telstar 7 Loral Comsat Sep 25 35776 x 35797 x 0.0 129W
53A LMI 1 LMI Comsat Sep 27 35783 x 35789 x 0.1 75E
54A Resurs F-1M RAKA Imaging Sep 28 Landed in Russia? Oct 22
55A GPS 46 USAF Navsat Oct 7 20091 x 20073 x 53.0
56A DirecTV-1R DirecTV Comsat Oct 10 35785 x 35787 x 0.0 101W
57A Zi Yuan 1 CASC Imaging Oct 14 773 x 774 x 98.6
57B SACI 1 INPE Science Oct 14 733 x 744 x 98.6
58A Globalstar M031 Globalstar Comsat Oct 18 1412 x 1414 x 52.0
58B Globalstar M056 Globalstar Comsat Oct 18 1412 x 1414 x 52.0
58C Globalstar M057 Globalstar Comsat Oct 18 896 x 949 x 52.0
58D Globalstar M059 Globalstar Comsat Oct 18 896 x 948 x 52.0
59A Orion 2 Loral/Ori Comsat Oct 19 35767 x 35793 x 0.1 15W
F03 Ekspress A No. 1 KSvyaz Comsat Oct 27 Failed to orbit
60A GE 4 Americom Comsat Nov 13 35759 x 35801 x 0.0 101W
F04 MTSAT NASDA Com/Img Nov 15 Failed to orbit
61A Shenzhou CASC Spaceship Nov 19 Landed Inner Mongolia Nov 20
62A Globalstar M029 Globalstar Comsat Nov 22 897 x 941 x 52.0
62B Globalstar M034 Globalstar Comsat Nov 22 1412 x 1414 x 52.0
62C Globalstar M039 Globalstar Comsat Nov 22 900 x 942 x 52.0
62D Globalstar M061 Globalstar Comsat Nov 22 1411 x 1415 x 52.0
63A UHF F/O F10 USN Comsat Nov 23 35945 x 36626 x 6.0 170W
64A Helios 1B DGA Imaging Dec 3 679 x 681 x 98.1
64B Clementine DGA Sigint Dec 3 646 x 664 x 98.1
65A Orbcomm FM30 Orbcomm Comsat Dec 4 824 x 834 x 45.0
65B Orbcomm FM31 Orbcomm Comsat Dec 4 824 x 834 x 45.0
65C Orbcomm FM32 Orbcomm Comsat Dec 4 824 x 834 x 45.0
65D Orbcomm FM33 Orbcomm Comsat Dec 4 824 x 834 x 45.0
65E Orbcomm FM34 Orbcomm Comsat Dec 4 824 x 834 x 45.0
65F Orbcomm FM35 Orbcomm Comsat Dec 4 824 x 834 x 45.0
65G Orbcomm FM36 Orbcomm Comsat Dec 4 824 x 834 x 45.0
66A XMM ESA Astronomy Dec 10 7417 x 113678 x 38.8
67A DMSP 5D-3 F-15 USAF Imaging Dec 12 837 x 851 x 98.9
F05 SACI-2 INPE Science Dec 12 Failed to orbit
68A Terra NASA-GSFC Imaging Dec 18 654 x 684 x 98.2
69A Discovery STS-103 NASA-JSC Spaceship Dec 19 Landed at KSC Dec 28
70A KOMPSAT KAIST Imaging Dec 21 690 x 722 x 98.3
70B ACRIMSAT NASA/JPL Astronomy Dec 21 683 x 724 x 98.3
70C Celestis 3 Celestis Burial Dec 21 683 x 723 x 98.3
71A Galaxy 11 Panamsat Comsat Dec 22 278 x 38900 x 5.4
72A Kosmos-2367 MO RF Sigint Dec 26 404 x 418 x 65.0
73A Kosmos-2368 MO RF Early Warn Dec 27 551 x 39138 x 62.9
PART 2: Manufacturers/Designers.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Des Name Manufacturer Bus
01A MPL LMA Mars Surveyor
01 DS2 Probe JPL/LMA DS2
01 DS2 Probe JPL/LMA DS2
02A ROCSAT TRW ROCSAT
03A Stardust LMA Space Probe
04A Globalstar Alcatel/Loral LS-400
04B Globalstar Alcatel/Loral LS-400
04C Globalstar Alcatel/Loral LS-400
04D Globalstar Alcatel/Loral LS-400
05A Telstar 6 Loral FS-1300
06A JCSAT 6 Hughes HS-601
07A Soyuz TM-29 Energiya Soyuz
08A ARGOS Boeing-SB -
08B Sunsat Stellen -
08C Orsted CRI -
09A Arabsat 3A Alcatel Spacebus 3000
09B Skynet 4E MMS-S ECS
10A Raduga-1 PM Globus
11A WIRE NASA-GSFC SMEX
12A Globalstar FM22 Alcatel/Loral LS-400
12B Globalstar FM41 Alcatel/Loral LS-400
12C Globalstar FM46 Alcatel/Loral LS-400
12D Globalstar FM37 Alcatel/Loral LS-400
13A Asiasat 3S Hughes HS-601
14A DemoSat Boeing-K HS-702 dynamic model
15A Progress M-41 Energiya Soyuz
15C Sputnik-99 AMSAT-R PS
16A Insat 2E ISRO Insat 2
17A DSP F19 TRW DSP
18A Eutelsat W3 Alcatel Spacebus 3000B2
19A Globalstar FM19 Alcatel/Loral LS-400
19B Globalstar FM42 Alcatel/Loral LS-400
19C Globalstar FM44 Alcatel/Loral LS-400
19D Globalstar FM45 Alcatel/Loral LS-400
20A Landsat 7 LM-VF Tiros-N
21A Uosat 12 SSTL Minibus
F01 Ikonos 1 LM-S LM-900
22A ABRIXAS OHB ABRIXAS
22B Megsat-0 MegSat -
23A Milstar DFS 3 LM-S Milstar
24A Orion 3 Hughes HS-601
25A Feng Yun 1C SISE FY-1
25B Shi Jian 5 SISE SJ-5
26A TERRIERS AeroAstro HETE
26B MUBLCOM Orbital-G Microstar
27A Nimiq LM-S A2100AX
28A USA 144 LM-S? Unknown
29A IRS-P4 ISRO IRS
29B KITSAT KAIST -
29C DLR-TUBSAT TUB TUBSAT
30A Discovery STS-96 Boeing-NA Shuttle
30B Starshine NASA-GSFC -
31A Globalstar M052 Alcatel/Loral LS-400
31B Globalstar M049 Alcatel/Loral LS-400
31C Globalstar M025 Alcatel/Loral LS-400
31D Globalstar M047 Alcatel/Loral LS-400
32A Iridium 14A Motorola/LM-S Iridium
32B Iridium 20A Motorola/LM-S Iridium
33A Astra 1H Hughes HS-601
34A QuikScat Ball BCP2000
35A FUSE Orbital-G FUSE
F02 Gran' PM Raduga
36A Molniya-3 PM Molniya-3
37A Globalstar M032 Alcatel/Loral LS-400
37B Globalstar M030 Alcatel/Loral LS-400
37C Globalstar M035 Alcatel/Loral LS-400
37D Globalstar M051 Alcatel/Loral LS-400
38A Progress M-42 Energiya Soyuz
39A Okean-O No. 1 Yuzhnoe Okean-O
40A Columbia Boeing-NA Shuttle
40B AXAF TRW AXAF
41A Globalstar M026 Alcatel/Loral LS-400
41B Globalstar M028 Alcatel/Loral LS-400
41C Globalstar M043 Alcatel/Loral LS-400
41D Globalstar M048 Alcatel/Loral LS-400
42A Telkom 1 LM-S A2100
43A Globalstar M024 Alcatel/Loral LS-400
43B Globalstar M027 Alcatel/Loral LS-400
43C Globalstar M053 Alcatel/Loral LS-400
43D Globalstar M054 Alcatel/Loral LS-400
44A Kobalt Progress Yantar'-4K
45A Parus Polyot Tsiklon
46A Mugunghwa 3 LM-S A2100
47A Yamal 101 Energiya Yamal
47B Yamal 102 Energiya Yamal
48A Foton No. 12 Progress Zenit/Foton
49A Globalstar M033 Alcatel/Loral LS-400
49B Globalstar M050 Alcatel/Loral LS-400
49C Globalstar M055 Alcatel/Loral LS-400
49D Globalstar M058 Alcatel/Loral LS-400
50A Echostar 5 Loral FS-1300
51A Ikonos LM-S LM-900
52A Telstar 7 Loral FS-1300
53A LMI 1 LM-S A2100
54A Resurs F-1M Progress Zenit/Resurs
55A GPS 46 Boeing-SB GPS IIR
56A DirecTV-1R Hughes HS-601
57A Zi Yuan 1 CAST CBERS
57B SACI 1 INPE SACI
58A Globalstar M031 Alcatel/Loral LS-400
58B Globalstar M056 Alcatel/Loral LS-400
58C Globalstar M057 Alcatel/Loral LS-400
58D Globalstar M059 Alcatel/Loral LS-400
59A Orion 2 Loral FS-1300
F03 Ekspress A No. 1 PM Ekspress
60A GE 4 LM-S A2100
F04 MTSAT Loral FS-1300
61A Shenzhou CALT Shenzhou
62A Globalstar M029 Alcatel/Loral LS-400
62B Globalstar M034 Alcatel/Loral LS-400
62C Globalstar M039 Alcatel/Loral LS-400
62D Globalstar M061 Alcatel/Loral LS-400
63A UHF F/O F10 Hughes HS-601
64A Helios 1B MMS-F Spot
64B Clementine Alcatel/SSTL Uosat
65A Orbcomm FM30 Orbital-G Microstar
65B Orbcomm FM31 Orbital-G Microstar
65C Orbcomm FM32 Orbital-G Microstar
65D Orbcomm FM33 Orbital-G Microstar
65E Orbcomm FM34 Orbital-G Microstar
65F Orbcomm FM35 Orbital-G Microstar
65G Orbcomm FM36 Orbital-G Microstar
66A XMM Dornier XMM
67A DMSP 5D-3 F-15 LM-EW Tiros-N
F05 SACI-2 INPE SACI
68A EOS AM-1 LM-VF EOS
69A OV-103 Boeing-NA Shuttle
70A KOMPSAT KAIST STEP
70B ACRIMSAT Orbital-G Leostar
70C Celestis 3 Orbital-G? CPAC
71A Galaxy 11 Hughes HS-702
72A US-P Arsenal US-P
73A Oko Lavochkin Oko
PART 3 - Abbreviations for Organizations
AeroAstro AeroAstro Inc.
Alcatel Alcatel, Cannes
Americom GE American Communications
AMSAT-R AMSAT-Russia
Arabsat Arab Satellite Communications Organization, Riyadh
Arsenal KB Arsenal, Sankt-Peterburg
Ball Ball Aerospace, Boulder
Boeing-K Boeing, Kent/Seattle
Boeing-NA Boeing Reusable Space Systems, Palmdale
Boeing-SB Boeing, Seal Beach
Boeing-SL Boeing Sea Launch, Seattle
BU Boston University
CALT China Academy of Launch Vehicle Tech., Beijing
CASC China Aerospace Corp.
CAST China Acad. Space Tech., Beijing
CECOM US Army Communications/Electronics Command, Ft Monmouth
Celestis Celestis Inc., Florida
CRI CRI, Kobenhaven
DGA Delegation Generale de l'Armament, Paris
DirecTV DirecTV Inc.
DLR Deutsche Forschungsanstalt fur Luft- und Raumfahrt, Koln
DMI Danish Meteorological Institute
Dornier DaimlerChrysler Dornier, Friedrichshafen
Echostar Echostar Communications Corp., Englewood
Energiya RKK Energiya im. S.P. Korolyov, Kaliningrad-Korolyov
ESA European Space Agency
Eutelsat European Telecommunications Sat. Org.
Gazkom AO Gazcom, Moskva
Globalstar Globalstar, San Jose
Hughes Hughes Space and Communications, El Segundo
INPE Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espacias, Sao Jose dos Campos
Iridium Iridium Inc., Washington DC.
ISRO Indian Space Research Organization
JPL Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena
JSAT Japan Satellite Systems, Tokyo
KAIST Korea Advanced Institute for Space Technology
KoreaTel Korea Telecom, Seoul
KSvyaz AO Kosmicheskaya Svyaz, Moskva?
Lavochkin NPO Lavochkin, Moskva
LMA Lockheed Martin Astronautics, Denver
LMI Lockheed Martin Intersputnik, Moskva
LM-EW Lockheed Martin, East Windsor
LM-S Lockheed Martin, Sunnyvale
LM-VF Lockheed Martin, Valley Forge
Loral Space Systems/Loral, Palo Alto
Loral/Sky Loral Skynet, Bedminster
Loral/Ori Loral Orion Inc.
Megsat MegSat, Gruppo Meggiorin, Brescia
MMS-S Matra Marconi Space-UK, Stevenage
MMS-F Matra Marconi Space-France, Toulouse
MO RF Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Motorola Motorola Satellite, Chandler
NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration, USA
NASA-GSFC NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt.
NASA-JSC NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston.
NASA-MSFC NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville.
NASDA National Space Development Agency, Japan
NRO US National Reconnaissance Office, Chantilly
NSPO National Space Program Office, Taiwan
OHB OHB System, Bremen
Orbcomm Orbital Communications Corp, Dulles
Orbital-G Orbital Sciences Corp., Germantown
Panamsat Panamsat Inc.
PM NPO Prikladnoi Mekhaniki, Zhelenogorsk
Polyot AKO Polyot, Omsk
Progress TsSKB-Progress, Samara
RAKA Russian Aviation and Space Agency (Rosaviakosmos)
SES Societe Europeene des Satellites, Luxembourg
SISE Shanghai Inst. of Satellite Engineering
SpaceIm Space Imaging, Thornton.
SSTL Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd., Guildford
Stellen Stellenbosch University, Cape Town
Telesat Telesat Canada
Telkom PT Telkom, Jakarta
TRW TRW, Redondo Beach
UK MoD United Kingdom Ministry of Defense
USAF United States Air Force
USN United States Navy
Yuzhnoe KB Yuzhnoe (Pivdenne?), Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine
PART 4 - Launch Vehicles
Launch vehicles are listed by type, in order of number of
launches.
US vehicles: Launched Failures
Boeing Delta 11 1*
Lockheed Martin Atlas 5 0
Lockheed Martin Titan 5 2*
NASA Space Shuttle 3 0
Lockheed Martin Athena 3 1
OSC Pegasus 3 0
OSC Taurus 1 0
Russian vehicles:
TsSKB-Progress Soyuz 14 0
Krunichev Proton 9 2
Polyot Kosmos 2 0
Other vehicles:
Arianespace Ariane 9 0
China Long March 4 0
Yuzhnoe Zenit 3 0
Yuzhnoe Tsiklon/Dnepr 2 0
Arianespace Ariane-5 1 0
ISRO PSLV 1 0
NASDA H-II 1 1
AEB VLS 1 1
--------------------------------------------
Total 78 8
*: Reached an orbit despite failure
TsSKB-Progress Soyuz (14)
Feb 9 ST01/058 Soyuz-U/Ikar GIK-5 LC1
Feb 20 662 Soyuz-U GIK-5 LC1
Mar 15 ST02/059? Soyuz-U/Ikar GIK-5 LC1
Apr 2 - Soyuz-U GIK-5 LC1
Apr 15 ST03/060 Soyuz-U/Ikar GIK-5 LC1
Jul 8 - Molniya-M GIK-1 LC43/3
Jul 16 667 Soyuz-U GIK-5 LC1
Aug 18 - Soyuz-U GIK-1 LC43/3
Sep 9 - Soyuz-U GIK-1 LC43/4
Sep 22 ST04/061 Soyuz-U/Ikar GIK-5 LC1
Sep 28 - Soyuz-U GIK-1 LC43/4
Oct 18 ST05 Soyuz-U/Ikar GIK-5 LC1
Nov 22 ST06 Soyuz-U/Ikar GIK-5 LC1
Dec 27 - Molniya-M GIK-1
Boeing Delta (11)
Jan 3 D265 Delta 7425 CC SLC17B
Feb 7 D266 Delta 7426 CC SLC17A
Feb 23 D267 Delta 7920 V SLC2W
Apr 15 D268 Delta 7920 V SLC2W
May 5 D269 Delta 8930 CC SLC17B
Jun 10 D270 Delta 7420 CC SLC17B
Jun 24 D271 Delta 7320 CC SLC17A
Jul 10 D272 Delta 7420 CC SLC17B
Jul 25 D273 Delta 7420 CC SLC17A
Aug 17 D274 Delta 7420 CC SLC17B
Oct 7 D275 Delta 7925 CC SLC17A
Arianespace Ariane (9)
Feb 26 V116 Ariane 44L CSG ELA2
Apr 2 V117 Ariane 42P CSG ELA2
Aug 12 V118 Ariane 42P CSG ELA2
Sep 4 V120 Ariane 42P CSG ELA2
Sep 25 V121 Ariane 44LP CSG ELA2
Oct 19 V122 Ariane 44LP CSG ELA2
Nov 13 V123 Ariane 44LP CSG ELA2
Dec 3 V124 Ariane 40 CSG ELA2
Dec 22 V125 Ariane 44L CSG ELA2
Krunichev Proton (9)
Feb 15 396-01 Proton-K/DM3 GIK-5 LC81L
Feb 28 387-01 Proton-K/DM-2 GIK-5 LC81L
Mar 22 ? Proton-K/DM3 GIK-5 LC81L
May 20 396-02 Proton-K/DM3 GIK-5 LC81L
Jun 18 397-02 Proton-K/DM3 GIK-5 LC81L
Jul 5 389-01 Proton-K/Briz-M GIK-5 LC81P
Sep 6 388-02 Proton-K/DM-2M GIK-5 LC81L
Sep 27 398-02 Proton-K/DM3 GIK-5 LC81L
Oct 27 386-02 Proton-K/DM-2 GIK-5 LC200L
Lockheed Martin Atlas (5)
Feb 16 AC-152 Atlas IIAS CC SLC36A
Apr 12 AC-154 Atlas IIAS CC SLC36A
Sep 23 AC-155 Atlas IIAS CC SLC36A
Nov 23 AC-136 Atlas IIA CC SLC36B
Dec 18 AC-141 Atlas IIAS V SLC3E
Lockheed Martin Titan (5)
Apr 9 4B-27/45K-32 Titan 402B/IUS CC SLC41
Apr 30 4B-32/45K-26 Titan 401B/Cen CC SLC40
May 22 4B-12 Titan 404B V SLC4E
Jun 20 23G-7 Titan 23G V SLC4W
Dec 12 23G-8 Titan 23G V SLC4W
CALT Chang Zheng (4)
May 10 CZ4B-1 CZ-4B TYSC LC1
Jun 11 CZ2C-21 CZ-2C/SD TYSC LC1
Oct 14 CZ4B-2 CZ-4B TYSC LC1
Nov 19 CZ2F-1 CZ-2F JQ LA4
NASA Shuttle (3)
May 27 STS-96 Shuttle KSC LC39B
Jul 23 STS-93 Shuttle KSC LC39B
Dec 19 STS-103 Shuttle KSC LC39B
Yuzhnoe Zenit (3)
Mar 28 - Zenit-3SL Odyssey
Jul 17 17L Zenit-2 GIK-5 LC45L
Oct 10 - Zenit-3SL Odyssey
Lockheed Martin Athena (3)
Jan 27 LM-6 Athena-1 CC SLC46
Apr 27 LM-5 Athena-2 V SLC6
Sep 24 LM-7 Athena-2 V SLC6
Orbital Pegasus (3)
Mar 5 M-22 Pegasus XL V RW30/12
May 18 - Pegasus XL/HAPS V RW30/12
Dec 4 - Pegasus XL/HAPS WI RW22
Polyot Kosmos (2)
Apr 28 65036413 Kosmos-3M GTsMP-4 LC107
Aug 26 - Kosmos-3M GIK-1 LC132/1
Yuzhnoe Tsiklon/Dnepr (2)
Apr 21 - Dnepr GIK-5 LC109
Dec 26 - Tsiklon-2 GIK-5 LC90
Arianespace Ariane 5 (1)
Dec 10 V119/504 Ariane 5 CSG ELA3
NASDA H-II (1)
Nov 15 H-II-8F H-II TNSC Y
Orbital Taurus (1)
Dec 21 T4 Taurus V 576E
ISRO PSLV (1)
May 26 C2 PSLV SHAR PSLV
AEB VLS (1)
Dec 12 V02 VLS-1 CLA
Aktualizováno : 05.01.2000
[ Obsah | Novinky v kosmonautice | Archiv startů ]
Pokud není uvedeno jinak, jsou použité fotografie z NASA (viz. Using NASA Imagery) a dalších volně přístupných zdrojů.
